A Golden Jubilee of Materials Science and Engineering

A Celebration of the Founding of the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Northwestern University with a
Focus on the Future of the Field

Evanston, IL
October 27 and 28, 2005

Northwestern's Materials Science and Engineering Department has a rich heritage as the first in the world and one that has continued to define the field. Fifty years ago the founders of the department established a culture of pioneering research and teaching based upon concepts that applied to broad classes of materials. We continue expand the boundaries. From materials that can be used to make quantum computation a reality and fuel cells that promise cleaner, more efficient energy sources to life-enhancing and life-saving biomaterials, materials science and engineering has the potential to impact society's greatest concerns and to develop new generations of technologies.

We will be holding a two-day symposium to celebrate the 50th anniversary on October 27 and 28, 2005. The focus of the symposium will be to reflect on the role played by Northwestern and our department in the development of the field as well as to highlight the current frontiers and future promise of Materials Science and Engineering. This will be an international event.

Co-sponsored by the Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science
and the Office of the Provost, Northwestern University

Symposium Schedule
Symposium Schedule, Bios and Abstracts (PDF)

Thursday, October 27, 2005
Hardin Hall, Rebecca Crown Center
633 Clark Street, Evanston

8:30-8:35 - P.W. Voorhees – Northwestern University, Department Chair Materials Science and Engineering
Welcome

8:35-8:45 – L.B. Dumas - Northwestern University, Provost
Welcome

Session 1 – Materials Science and Engineering Turns Fifty: Past and Future Perspectives

8:45-9:25 – M.E. Fine, Northwestern University
Why Materials Science?

9:30-10:10 – J. Wadsworth, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
The Role of Materials Science in National Security: From Ancient Times to the Present and into the Future

10:15-10:45 - Coffee break

Session 2 – Metals: a Nanoscale View

10:45-11:25 – J.R. Weertman, Northwestern University
NANO Can Mean Strong

11:30-12:10 – D.N. Seidman, Northwestern University
From Atoms to Microstructures to the Properties of Modern High-Temperature Structural Alloys

12:15-2:00 Lunch

Session 3 – Ceramics: Novel Processing Routes and High-Tech Applications

2:00 – 2:40 – F.F. Lange, University of California at Santa Barbara
Making Advanced Ceramic Powders Behave Like Clay: Manipulating Interparticle Forces for New Shape Forming Technologies

2:45 – 3:25 – S.A. Barnett, Northwestern University
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and the Hydrogen Economy

3:30 – 4:00 - Coffee break

Session 4 – Biomaterials: Current Practices and Future Promises

4:00 - 4:40 – S. Stupp, Northwestern University
Expanding Frontiers in Biomaterials

4:45 - 5:25 – J.J. Jacobs, Rush University
Corrosion of Orthopaedic Implants - Who Cares?


6:00 – Banquet – Orrington Hotel

H. Bienen – Northwestern University, President
Welcome

C.B. Moore – Northwestern University, Vice-President for Research
Welcome

Our banquet speaker will be Professor Stephen Sass of Cornell University, author of The Substance of Civilization: Materials and Human History from the Stone Age to the Age of Silicon . He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Society for Metals and was named a Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow, a university-wide honor recognizing effective, inspiring and distinguished teaching of undergraduate students. The topic of his talk dovetails nicely with the recent collaborations of several faculty with Art Institute personnel on materials in art conservation.


Friday, October 28, 2005

8:30 - 8:35 - P.W. Voorhees – Northwestern University, Department Chair Materials Science and Engineering Welcome

8:35 – 8:45 - J.M. Ottino – Northwestern University, Dean McCormick School of Engineering & Applied Science
Welcome

Session 5 – Polymers: Soft Materials Solve Hard Problems

8:45-9:25 – A.M. Mayes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MS&E Goes Soft: A Personal Vision for Polymeric Materials

9:30-10:10 – R.H. Friend, University of Cambridge
Polymer Electronics

10:15-10:45 - Coffee break

Session 6 – Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: Enabling the Information Revolution

10:45-11:25 – T. Aoki, Sony Corporation
Technological Innovation and New Lifestyles in the Broadband Network Era

11:30-12:10 – B.W. Wessels, Northwestern University
New Frontiers in Electronic Materials: III-V Ferromagnetic Semiconductors and Spintronics

12:15-2:00 - Lunch

2:00 – 2:40 – M.C. Hersam, Northwestern University
Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Materials at the Nanometer Scale

Session 7 – Computational Materials Science: from Simulation to Engineering Practice

2:45 – 3:25 – D. de Fontaine, University of California, Berkeley
Gibbsian Thermodynamics for the Electronics Age

3:30 – 4:00 - Coffee break

4:00 - 4:40 – L.H. Schwartz, Air Force Office of Science Research (retired)
Materials Engineering for Affordable New Systems

4:45 - 5:25 – G.B. Olson, Northwestern University
Materials by Design

5:30 – 5:40 - P.W. Voorhees – Northwestern University
Final Comments

Symposium Abstracts

Teruaki Aoki
Technological Innovation and New Lifestyles in the Broadband Network Era
The commercial Internet has only 10-years history. During the period, it is said that the data traffic on the network increased 1000 times. There is no need to say that the internet has changed the way of business and lifestyles to a great extent and created new markets. So far, however, major applications of the internet have been emails and web browsing running on PCs because the band width of the network is limited. For the forthcoming years this situation will drastically change in the global scale. The broadband network such as ADSL, digital cable and optical fiber to the home will be available to most of people at home. In addition the wireless broadband networks such as wireless LAN and 3rd and 4th generation mobile cell phones will be also available at a reasonable cost. Such broadband infrastructure would create another new lifestyle, where people can enjoy any rich content such as music and high-definition video
anytime and anywhere. In order to realize it, we need to develop various technologies which include not only software and systems but also new devices and materials.

Scott A. Barnett
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and the Hydrogen Economy
It is well known that solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can play a role in a hydrogen economy by doing highly efficient conversion of hydrogen to electricity, and efficient hydrogen production by steam electrolysis. This talk describes a few alternative approaches to clean, efficient energy afforded by the use of hydrocarbon or alcohol fuels in SOFCs. The current hydrogen economy strategy is to centrally produce hydrogen and distribute it for use in e.g. fuel cell vehicles. In the near term (until sufficient renewable energy sources available), hydrogen would be produced from hydrocarbons, with steam reforming being the leading contender. However, physical separation of the endothermic reforming process from the fuel
cell (and the heat produced therein) results in significant cost and efficiency penalties. An alternative technology is a direct methane SOFC that can co-produce H2+CO (syngas) and electricity; projections indicate that this can be a very cost effective means of producing hydrogen from natural gas. This talk will also describe recent results on direct internal reforming of gasoline in SOFCs; this makes efficient use of excess heat for the endothermic reforming reaction, potentially allowing substantially higher efficiency than a hydrogen fuel cell. Finally, this talk will describe a renewable energy alternative to the hydrogen economy that would work well with SOFCs and that avoids the difficult storage problems associated with hydrogen.

Didier de Fontaine
Gibbsian Thermodynamics for the Electronics Age
In a monumental classic paper published 130 years ago, J. Willard Gibbs created, virtually single-handed, the field of Equilibrium Thermodynamics, whose practical relevance has kept on increasing over the years. Gibbsian Thermodynamics is one of the most complete and rigorous continuum macroscopic theories ever derived. It is a "black-box" theory, which is its strength but also its weakness in an age when Materials Science tends to have discrete, microscopic flavor. How is one to obtain the physical parameters needed to make classical thermodynamics" go"? From experiment? Yes, that is essential. But today, thanks to fairly recent theoretical advances, it is also possible to "do thermo on a computer", to the delight of those who dislike messy lab work. I shall describe briefly the new "Alloy Theory" and illustrate its use by some
examples, including applications to order-disorder reactions in high-Tc superconductors.

Morris E. Fine
Why Materials Science?
The early history of Materials Science as a separate discipline, the establishment of the Materials
Science Department at Northwestern and its early history will be presented. Finally some thoughts on the future of Materials Science will be given.

Richard H. Friend
Polymer Electronics
Conjugated polymers now provide a class of processible, film-forming semiconductors and metals. We have worked on the development of the semiconductor physics of these materials by using them as the active components in a range of semiconductor devices. Polymer light-emitting diodes show particular promise, providing full color range and high efficiency. Polymerpolymer hetero-junctions can be exploited both in LEDs and also in polymer photovoltaic cells. An important approach which can be exploited with solution-processed polymers is the formation of de-mixed polymer blends formed with electron- and hole-accepting polymers. I will discuss conditions required for photo-induced charge transfer (as required for photovoltaic diode operation) or for energy transfer (as required for LEDs), and consider evidence for localization of excitons at the hetero-junction in this regime. Patterned deposition using ink-jet printing
techniques allows fabrication of full-color LED displays. Direct printing can also be used to fabrication sub-micron geometry polymer transistors and circuits. I will describe the use of such circuits for active-matrix display backplanes.

Mark C. Hersam
Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Materials at the Nanometer Scale
The Hersam Research Group develops nanofabrication and nanocharacterization techniques for hybrid organic/inorganic materials and devices. Ongoing research topics include silicon-based molecular electronics, organic light emitting diodes, molecular rotors, nanopatterned sensors, encapsulated carbon nanotubes, and catalytic oxide surfaces. In all cases, the interplay between the organic and the inorganic subcomponents influences the overall structure and properties of the hybrid nanomaterial. Consequently, nanoscale characterization of organic/inorganic interfaces is required to develop structure-property relationships in these systems. Furthermore, nanometer scale processing techniques enable optimization of the performance of hybrid organic/inorganic devices.
As a case study of our research approach to nanomaterials science and engineering, this talk will focus on the application of the structure-property-processing paradigm to silicon-based molecular electronic materials and devices. A homebuilt ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) allows individual molecules to be imaged, addressed, and manipulated on semiconducting surfaces with atomic resolution at room temperature. Specifically, three different molecules will be considered on the Si(100) surface: styrene, cyclopentene, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO). In all cases, STM
spectroscopic characterization of individual molecules mounted on degenerately n-type Si(100) show multiple negative differential resistance (NDR) events at negative sample bias. On the other hand, at positive sample bias, the current-voltage characteristics do not show NDR, although a discontinuity in the differential conductance is observed. When the Si(100) substrate is changed to degenerate p-type doping, the charge transport behavior is qualitatively similar but at the opposite bias polarity. These empirical observations can be quantitatively explained using a capacitive equivalent circuit model and the energy band diagram for a semiconductormolecule- metal junction. In addition, using multi-step feedback controlled lithography, heteromolecular nanostructures consisting of both styrene and TEMPO molecules have been fabricated on hydrogen passivated Si(100). Atomic-scale characterization of these structures will
be discussed in the context of silicon-based molecular electronics.

Joshua J. Jacobs
Corrosion of Orthopedic Implants - Who Cares?
In the vast majority of patients, permanent orthopedic implants are well tolerated, i.e. they are biocompatible. However, there is an increasing recognition that, in the long term, permanent orthopedic implants may be associated with adverse local and remote tissue responses in some individuals. These adverse effects are mediated by the degradation products of these implant materials which may be present as (1) particulate wear and corrosion debris, (2) colloidal organometallic complexes (specifically or non-specifically bound), (3) free metallic ions, (4) inorganic metal salts/oxides, and/or (5) sequestered in an organic storage form such as hemosiderin. Much of the focus on the long term biocompatibility of implant materials has centered on the metallic components because of their tendency to undergo electrochemical
corrosion resulting in the formation of, at least transiently, chemically active degradation products. Concern about the release and distribution of metallic degradation products is justified by the known potential toxicities of the elements used in modern orthopedic implant alloys - titanium, aluminum, vanadium, cobalt, chromium, and nickel. Toxicity may be by virtue of (i) metabolic alterations, (ii) alterations in host/parasite interactions, (iii) immunologic interactions of metal moieties by virtue of their ability to act as haptens (specific immunological activation), anti-chemotactic agents (non-specific immunological suppression), or lymphocyte toxins, and (iv) by chemical carcinogenesis. At this time, the association of metal release from orthopedic implants with any metabolic, bacteriologic, immunologic, or carcinogenic toxicity remains conjectural since cause and effect have not been established in human subjects. Nonetheless, in a number of settings, corrosion of orthopedic implants has resulted in adverse clinical outcomes due to the local histological responses to corrosion products. Improved preclinical testing
protocols are required in order to facilitate the development of metallic implant systems that are more resistant to corrosion and mechanically-accelerated electrochemical processes.

F. F. Lange
Making Advanced Ceramic Powders Behave Like Clay: Manipulating Interparticle Forces for
New Shape Forming Technologies

Clay, when saturated with water, was the first hand-molded material made by man. Nearly all ceramics are still made with powders. Advance ceramic powders do not have the inherent, plastic properties of clay. Recent research has shown that interparticle forces can be manipulated to produce clay-like behavior and new shape forming technologies.
Without repulsive shrouds, particles attract one another to from touching, cohesive networks because of their pervasive, attractive van der Waals forces. Either the electrostatic double layer method, which shrouds the particles with ions, or the steric method, which shrouds the particles with molecules, can be used to produce repulsive forces. Because the shrouds have a low atomic mass, they do not strongly contribute to the van der Waals attractive force. Repulsive forces arise when the shroud of one particle penetrates that of an approaching particle. The separation distance needed to produce repulsion can be controlled by the ‘thickness’ of the shroud. Thus, when the shrouds strongly interact at large separation distances, the van der Waals force can be completely shielded and the particles are strongly repulsive. When the interaction occurs at very short separation distances, the van der Waals force first causes the particle to be attractive, but repulsive before they touch. For this case, the particles sit in a potential well and form a weakly attractive, but non-touching network. Forces are required to pull attractive particles apart; these networks have a yield stress that is required for shape forming. The yield stress will depend on
the interparticle force, and the number of particles per unit volume. Rheological methods have been developed to measure the ‘strength’ of a particle network. These methods are not only used to characterize the interparticle forces, but also to judge the shape forming ability of a consolidated slurry.
These fundamental principles will be used for new forming applications that include:
• crystallization of identical nano-particles
• crystallization of sub-micron spherical particles within much larger emulsion droplets
• rapid shape forming via isopressing at µm to cm component scales

Anne M. Mayes
MS&E Goes Soft: A Personal Vision for Polymeric Materials

It’s an exciting time to be a materials scientist. Progress in fields as disparate as medicine, transportation, information processing and defense will in the future go hand-in-hand with developments in materials chemistry and processing. Polymeric materials, in particular, have a defining role to play in addressing some of our key 21st century challenges. Advances in polymer synthesis and processing in the last decade have generated a bountiful toolbox for fabricating polymeric and organic/inorganic hybrid materials with properties tailor-made for a given application, in some cases taking cues from examples in nature. This talk offers some personal reflections of how recent innovations in polymer science could be put to use in coming decades to address national and global technology priorities.

G. B. Olson
Materials by Design
Building on Northwestern's tradition of innovation, a systems approach to computational materials design pioneered at Northwestern two decades ago has reached commercial success and redefined undergraduate materials education. The recent DARPA-AIM initiative has broadened the methodology to span the full materials development and qualification cycle, while integration of graduate "scieneering" research with undergraduate "techmanities" education has applied a unified approach across metals, ceramics, polymers, composites and processed foods, and exposed undergraduates to concurrent materials design in a multidisciplinary engineering setting. The new ONR "D3D Consortium" initiative integrates multiscale 3D tomographic analysis and simulation to provide a new level of accelerated high fidelity materials design. As
an agent of "affordable change," application of computational design to "green" materials now entering the marketplace is enabling a transformation to sustainable technology responsive to society's broader needs.

Stephen L. Sass
The Substance of Civilization: Materials and Human History from the Stone Age to the Age of
Silicon

Materials have enabled revolutionary advances in how we live, work, fight and travel, hence the naming of eras after them -- Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. This talk explores the role of materials in the development of modern Western industrial civilizations, by putting technology into an historical and human context, examining the advances made possible by innovations with materials, starting with the Stone Age. Connections between critical developments are identified, for example, the relationship among materials, agriculture and written languages in the fourth millennium B.C., and among the Exodus of the Hebrews, the general tumult in the Eastern Mediterranean and the onset of the Iron Age, at the end of the second millennium B.C.
The roles of China and Islam in stimulating advances in technology will be explored. Early technologies will be illustrated with beautiful works of art.

Lyle H. Schwartz
Materials Engineering for Affordable New Systems
Academic departments focused on materials research have evolved over the last half century and now, with some exceptions are broadly focused and are designated Departments of Materials Science and Engineering. It will be the contention of this presentation that while the “Science“ part of this name has evolved to extraordinary degrees, the “Engineering” part is still in many ways in its infancy. To discuss this issue, it is first necessary to establish a definition of engineering in the modern day, and then to examine the developments in our field and see how they match up against the definition.
As most fields of engineering have evolved, computational methodology has been developed enabling designers to integrate the combined knowledge of that field into convenient packages leading to improved designs, shortened design cycles and more affordable systems. Materials selection remains a critical part of the design cycle, but our contribution to this process remains largely a body of empirically obtained property data that the designer feeds into the design software as a “given”. New materials, particularly structural materials, are developed using our knowledge base, but final properties are obtained only by costly empiricism. Several steps have been taken over the years to introduce appropriate computational capabilities to the materials development process, and in recent years the integration with design has been made in rudimentary ways. However, we still have a long way to go before the E can really be justified in
MSE, and much of that road will be traveled only with the assistance of our colleagues in departments of mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering.

David N. Seidman
From Atoms to Microstructures to the Properties of Modern High-Temperature Structural Alloys
“ If 30 years from now we do not solve the energy problem, life as we know it will be changed.” This critical observation (paraphrased from a statement by Professor Steven Chu, 1997 Nobel Laureate in Physics and Director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) is relevant to my presentation, which concerns research on metallic alloys for use at elevated temperatures. Carnot's famous cycle for the most efficient thermodynamic heat engine, of any type, tells us that the higher the operating temperature, with respect to ambient temperature, the greater is its thermodynamic efficiency (1820s). This key result of the Carnot cycle leads inexorably to the conclusion that it is imperative that we continue to improve the ability of metallic alloys to function at elevated temperatures in heat engines of all types, and to understand why they are capable of operating at elevated temperatures using the basic concepts of materials science and
engineering.
With this as a preamble I focus on why studying metallic alloys on an atomic scale, subnanometer, using radically new instrumentation, impacts on much of their behavior at considerably larger length scales, centimeters to meters. The local-electrode atom-probe (LEAP) tomograph provides an investigator with a three-dimensional picture of a reconstructed atomic lattice that contains both positional and chemical information, which, in turn, yields the microstructure on length scales from the subnanoscale to mesoscale. In this presentation I will illustrate the above points with results from our current research on model high-temperature nickel-aluminum-chromium base superalloys and aluminum-scandium-element X base alloys,
where their microstructure on a subnanometer to mesoscale has a direct impact on their elevated temperature properties. Additionally, I will discuss what has to be accomplished to further improve these alloys to increase their maximum operating temperatures.

Samuel Stupp
Expanding Frontiers in Biomaterials
The interface between materials science and biology has its genesis more than half a century ago at the time when known materials were first used to repair human tissues. These biomaterials, many still in use today, are basically inert but can repair the structure of tissues or restore the function of failed organs. The field is now expanding into the exciting realm of bottom up molecular and supramolecular design of materials to interact directly with cells. Such" bioactive" materials could soon become the drivers of tissue and organ regeneration in humans.
The new opportunities are emerging at the convergence of nanoscience and biology, and are opening other frontiers that will have broad impact in science. The use of designed materials to learn biology, the design of materials that imitate biology, or the use of biology to make abiotic materials are all part of this exciting new field. The lecture will illustrate various aspects of the field explaining the development of self-assembly codes for biomolecular materials and the functions that emerge.


Jeffrey Wadsworth
The Role of Materials Science in National Security: From Ancient Times to the Present and into
the Future

Throughout human history, from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, materials science has been the driving force behind the development of revolutionary technologies for national security. The influence of Damascus steels on European steelmaking is a pre–Industrial Revolution example. In modern times, advances in materials science guided the development of nuclear weapons from the Manhattan Project to their ultimate expression in the Trident missile system. Today, our emerging capabilities for designing and engineering materials at the atomic level offer remarkable opportunities to improve national and global security. Materials science is essential to promoting nuclear nonproliferation, reducing the global danger from weapons of mass destruction, protecting warfighters and first responders, and extending our ability to combat asymmetric attacks.

Julia R. Weertman
NANO Can Mean Strong
As nano-sized features are introduced into a metal (e.g., grain size, precipitates, or layered structures) large increases in strength can result. These benefits often, but not always, are accompanied by a devastating loss of toughness. Current knowledge will be presented of phenomena associated with deformation in nanocrystalline metals such as microstructural instabilities under stress and plasticity mechanisms when dislocation activity is restricted. An understanding of such processes is needed to design useful nanocrystalline alloys.

Bruce W. Wessels
New Frontiers in Electronic Materials: III-V Ferromagnetic Semiconductors and Spintronics
Recent developments in synthesis of ferromagnetic semiconductors have led to the possibility of electronic devices that use both charge and spin. These materials can potentially enable semiconductor circuits that exhibit electronic, magnetic, and photonic functionalities. For example, injecting spin polarized current into a semiconductor would enable qubit (quantum bit) operation for quantum computing. The ferromagnetic semiconductors are synthesized by doping nonmagnetic semiconductors with transition metals. To obtain ferromagnetism, the semiconductors must be doped to levels in excess of their equilibrium solubility limit. Using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy, metastable semiconductor alloys have been formed with Curie temperatures above room temperature. The nature of the magnetic interaction has been studied using synchrotron radiation. The magnetic properties are attributed to the presence of atomic scale magnetic ion clusters that interact via free carriers.

Short Biographical Notes of Speakers

Teruaki Aoki
Advisor, Sony Corporation.
He received his Ph.D. degree from Northwestern. He became general manager of Sony's semiconductor group in 1983 and went on to management positions in corporate planning, research and development strategy, recording media products, and consumer audio video products. In 1998 he moved to New York to become President and Chief Operating Officer of Sony Electronics, a U.S. subsidiary. He returned to Tokyo in 2000 to serve as Senior Executive Vice President of Sony.
As of 2005, he is Advisor of Sony Corporation, President of Sony University, and Managing Director of Sony Foundation for Education.

Scott A. Barnett
Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University.
He has published over 150 papers in peer-reviewed journals, has 11 issued patents in the area of thin films and solid oxide fuel cells. He was awarded the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award, and is a Fellow of the American Vacuum Society. He is also founder of Functional Coating Technology LLC (Evanston).

Didier de Fontaine
Professor Emeritus, Department of Materials Science & Mineral Engineering, University of California Berkeley.
He received his Ph.D. degree from Northwestern. He has numerous honors including Fellow of the American Physical Society and the Materials Research Society Turnbull Lecturer.

Morris E. Fine
Walter P. Murphy Professor Emeritus, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University.
He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and fellow of the American Physical Society, ASM, TMS, ACerS, and AAAS. He has received many awards, including the Mathewson Gold Medal (AIME), the Douglas Gold Medal (AIME), the ASM Gold Medal, and the TMS Educator Award. He delivered the ASM Campbell Memorial Lecture and the Institute of Metals Robert Mehl Lecture. Dr. Fine joined the department in its early days in 1954, was its first chair and is currently principal or co-investigator of several sponsored research projects.

Richard H. Friend
Cavendish Professor of Physics and Chair of the School of Physical Sciences, Cambridge University.
He has received numerous awards and honorary doctorates. He has started two successful companies focused on polymer electronics technology and is Fellow of the Royal Society.

Mark C. Hersam
Assistant Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University.
He has been named an Arnold and Mabel Beckman Young Investigator, a National Science Foundation CAREER Award recipient, an Army Research Office Young Investigator, an Office of Naval Research Young Investigator, and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow.

Joshua J. Jacobs
Crown Family Professor and Associate Chairman for Academic Programs, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush Medical College.
He received his BS degree from Northwestern. His major research focus is on the biocompatibility of permanent orthopedic implants, particularly joint replacement devices. He has received many honors including Ann Doner Vaughan Kappa Delta Award, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons and Surgeon-In-Chief Pro-Tempore, Hospital for Special Surgery.

Fredrick F. Lange
Professor and Chair, Materials Science & Engineering Department, University of California at Santa Barbara.
He is the former Chair of the Materials Science & Engineering Department at UCSB. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, was a Humbolt Senior Fellow and has received the Max Planck Research Award.

Anne M. Mayes
Toyota Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
She received her Ph.D. degree from Northwestern. She has won numerous awards including MRS Outstanding Young Investigator Award, the American Physical Society Dillon Medal for Polymer Physics. She is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. She is a MacVicar Faculty Fellow at MIT.

Gregory B. Olson
Wilson-Cook Professor of Engineering Design, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University
He is a founder of QuesTek Innovations LLC, in Evanston. He is a fellow of ASM International and The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society.

Stephen L. Sass
Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Cornell University.
He received his Ph.D. degree from Northwestern. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Society for Metals and was named a Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellow, a university-wide honor recognizing effective, inspiring and distinguished teaching of undergraduate students.

David N. Seidman
Walter P. Murphy Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University.
He is a fellow of The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society, the American Physical Society, and ASM International. He received a Max Planck Research Prize of Max-Planck- Gesellschaft, and an A. Von Humboldt Stiftung Prize, and was twice a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellow.

Lyle H. Schwartz
Director of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (retired)
He is former director of the Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory of the National Institute for Standards and Technology and former President of the Federation of Materials Societies. He received his Ph.D. degree from Northwestern, was on the MSE faculty for 20 years, and directed NU’s Materials Research Center for 5 years. He is a member of the
National Academy of Engineering and has received many awards and honors.

Samuel Stupp
Board of Trustees Professor, Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Department of Chemistry, School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
He received his Ph.D. degree from Northwestern. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a fellow of numerous societies, and has received many awards including the Department of Energy Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Materials Chemistry, and the American Chemical Society Award in Polymer Chemistry.

Jeffrey Wadsworth
Director, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
He is former Deputy Director for Science and Technology at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and earlier worked for Lockheed. His honors include membership in the National Academy of Engineering and election as a Fellow of ASM International; The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society (TMS); and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has published more than 275 papers and 1 book and has been awarded 4 patents.

Julia R. Weertman
Walter P. Murphy Professor Emerita, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University.
She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Fellow of The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society and ASM International. She received the Von Hippel Award from the Materials Research Society and the Achievement Award from the Society of Women Engineers.

Bruce W. Wessels
Walter P. Murphy Professor, Departments of Materials Science & Engineering, and Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Northwestern University.
He was recently named chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. He is Fellow of ASMI and the American Physical Society. He is the author of 255 articles and co-author of five books and has been awarded thirteen patents.

 

Area Hotels

Please make your hotel reservations as soon as possible since Homecoming weekend begins October 28.

Best Western University Plaza **
1501 Sherman Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
847-491-6400
Hilton Garden Inn Evanston **
1818 Maple Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
847-475-6400
The Homestead **
1625 Hinman Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
847-475-3300
Hotel Orrington**
1710 Orrington Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
847-866-8700
Margarita European Inn **
1566 Oak Avenue
Evanston, IL 60201
847-869-2273
 
Comfort Inn North Shore *
9333 Skokie Boulevard
Skokie, IL 60077
800-654-2000
847-679-4200
Doubletree Hotel North Shore *
9599 Skokie Boulevard
Skokie, IL 60077
800-879-4458
847-679-7000
Hampton Inn & Suites *
5201 Old Orchard Road
Skokie, IL 60077
800-426-7866
847-583-1111
Hilton Northbrook *
2855 N. Milwaukee Avenue
Northbrook, IL 60062
800-445-8667
847-480-7500
Holiday Inn North Shore *
5300 W. Touhy Avenue
Skokie, IL 60077
847-679-8900
Marriott Suites Deerfield *
Two Parkway North
Deerfield, IL 60015
800-228-9290
847-405-9666
The Purple Hotel*
4500 W. Touhy Avenue
Lincolnwood, IL 60646
847-677-1234
Renaissance North Shore Hotel *
933 Skokie Boulevard
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-498-6500
 
     
* 20 to 30 minute drive to Northwestern Campus
** Within walking distance of Northwestern Campus
   
 
 

©2005 Materials Science and Engineering Department
Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science
Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208-3108
http://www.matsci.northwestern.edu
Phone: (847) 491-3537 Fax: (847) 491-7820 Email