Facilities  
        
 
 Facilities at AIC

The maintenance and long-term preservation of the collection are vital to the Art Institute of Chicago’s purpose. The museum maintains an active conservation program to care for its permanent collection with a staff of twenty conservators and scientists that includes specialists in the care of prints and drawings, paintings, three-dimensional objects, textiles, books and photographs.
The Department of Conservation was established in 1956 with the appointment of Paintings Conservator, Louis Pomerantz to the AIC staff. Facilities for Textile Paper and Photographic Conservation were added in later years

In 2003 the Art Institute of Chicago established its state-of-the-art scientific laboratory, with major funding of $2.75 million from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, appointing Dr. Francesca Casadio as its first Conservation Scientist. In the fall of 2005 an Associate conservation Scientist, Dr. Aniko Bezur, was added to the staff.

The laboratory is equipped with polarized and fluorescence light microscopy, FTIR and Raman microspectroscopies, X-ray Fluorescence micro-spectrometry and GC/MS analysis.
The conservation department is also equipped for radiography of paintings and three-dimensional objects and for infrared imaging.

Details of scientific equipment available at AIC:

FTIR spectrophotometer: Bruker tensor 27 FTIR spectrophotometer with mid-IR glowbar source and DTGS detector, coupled to Hyperion 2000 Automated FTIR microscope with nitrogen cooled mid-band and broad-band MCT detectors (covering the range 7000-600 and 10000- 450 cm-1 respectively).

Raman Microscope: Jobin Yvon Horiba Labram 300 confocal Raman microscope, equipped with Andor multichannel air cooled open electrode charge-coupled device (CCD) detector (1024x256), BXFM open microscope frame (Olympus), holographic notch filter, two dispersive gratings (950 and 1800 grooves/mm) and laser excitation lines: λ0= 532 nm, λ0=632.8 nm and λ0=785.7 nm.

ArtTAX non destructiveμ-XRF system with collimators of size of 0.2 to 2 mm , interchangeable excitation tubes with Mo and W targets, 40 W maximum power (max. 50 kV, max. 1 mA) Be window (0.2 mm thickness air cooled), X-Flash® detector, 5 mm², energy resolution 160 .-165 eV for Mn-Ka at 10kcps.

Varian Saturn 2200 ion-trap Gas Chromatography /Mass Spectrometer

 
 Facilities at Northwestern University
J. B. Cohen X-Ray Diffraction Facility
This laboratory includes 10 standard X-ray generators, four rotating anode units, and a variety of goniometers. Also available are three small-angle units, an EXAFS unit, topographic units, and equipment for work with single crystals or powders (from 2 K to 2,500 K). These units are operated from one of the many microprocessors with UNIX-based Sun workstations, part of a time-share system in the laboratory. Visit the X-Ray Diffraction Facility

A full-time engineer assists qualified users and maintains the equipment. Several courses provide training. The laboratory staff is part of a Midwest team operating a beam line at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s high-intensity synchrotron X-ray facility, which Northwestern students may also use. It is also part of a beam line sector at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory.

Electron Probe Instrumentation Center
Various electron microscopes within the Materials and Life Sciences Building have been consolidated in the Electron Probe Instrumentation Center (EPIC), making for one of the world’s most complete arsenals of routine and state-of-the-art electron microscopes. In addition to a complete specimen preparation facility, EPIC houses the following facilities for scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM):

  • Analytical Scanning Transmission Atomic Resolution (A STAR) electron microscope (JEOL JEM-2100F FAST TEM), with a high-brightness Schottky FEG emitter operated at 200kV. It has many analytical attached instruments, including STEM, GIF, and EDS and will become the centerpiece of the TEM section of EPIC in near future.
  • A fully equipped Hitachi HF-2000 atomic resolution analytical electron microscope, with a high-brightness cold-field emission gun operated at 200 kV. With its many analytical attachments and STEM, this microscope forms the centerpiece of the TEM section of EPIC.
  • A Hitachi H8100 200-kV TEM with CCD camera and PC-based EDX acquisition system.
  • A Schottky thermal field emission SEM (LEO Gemini 1525 SEM) equipped with Electron Beam Lithography.
  • A state-of-the-art cold-field emission gun scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S4500-II) that offers unprecedented spatial resolution and analytical sensitivity, both at high (30-kV) and low (0.5-kV) voltages. It is equipped with energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS), electron back-scattered Kikuchi pattern (EBSP), and liquid Helium stage.
  • A variable-pressure SEM, capable of imaging and analysis of wet and pristine materials.
  • A Hitachi focused ion beam (FIB) system, capable of site-specific micromachining, lithography, and deposition at submission scale.

Three highly qualified microscopists manage the EPIC facilities, and regular training sessions and short courses are offered.

 
 Facilities at Argonne National Lab

Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National LabAdvanced Photon Source - Sector 1
1-ID is dedicated to providing and using high-energy x-ray beams (45-180 keV) for the following activities:

High-energy x-ray optics development
High-energy x-ray scattering techniques
Pair distribution function measurements
Powder diffraction
Single grain observations in polycrystals
Stress/strain/texture studies
Diffuse scattering
Small angle scattering
Fluorescence

1-BM is a multi-purpose beamline delivering x-rays in the 6-24 keV range for the following activities:

Powder diffraction
Fuel spray studies
Reflectivity
Small angle scattering

     
 

Home | Mission | Research Projects | Research Seminars | About Us | Facilities
Bibliography | News & Announcements | Opportunities | FAQ | Links

©2006 Northwestern University and The Art Institute of Chicago